CET6 Words¶
约 5191 个字 预计阅读时间 18 分钟
PART 1¶
barren
- adj.
- 贫瘠的,不毛的,不孕不育的
- 没有效果的
Eg
The barren land was a source of great frustration.
这片贫瘠的土地让我感到非常沮丧。
spot
- n.
- 斑点,污渍,脏点
- 粉刺,脓包
- 地点,场所
- 机会,时机
- 一点,一点儿
- v.
- 看见,注意到,发现
Eg
There was a spot on his face.
他脸上有一个脏点。
bleak
- adj.
- 荒凉的, 阴冷的
- 没有希望的, 凄凉的
Eg
The landscape was bleak and desolate.
景色荒凉而凄凉。
leak
- n.
- 漏洞, 漏出, 泄漏
- 漏出物, 漏出量
- v.
- 漏, 渗漏
- 泄露, 透露
Eg
There was a leak in the roof.
屋顶有个漏洞。
The company tried to prevent any leaks of confidential information.
公司试图防止任何机密信息的泄露。
humid
- adj.
- 潮湿的, 湿润的
Eg
The air was humid and sticky.
空气潮湿而粘稠。
hum当词根有泥土的意思.humble可以理解为贴近泥土,有谦卑的意思
regulate
- v.
- 管理, 控制, 调节
- 使规则化, 使有秩序
其名词形式为regulation,指规则,法规,ragular为规则的,有规律的
Eg
The government regulates the financial industry to prevent fraud.
政府管理金融行业以防止欺诈。
The thermostat regulates the temperature in the house.
恒温器调节房子的温度。
summit
- n.
- 顶点, 最高点
- 峰会, 最高级会议
Eg
They reached the summit of the mountain after a grueling climb.
经过艰苦的攀登,他们到达了山顶。
The leaders met at the summit to discuss global issues.
领导人在峰会上会面讨论全球问题。
mit当词根有send的意思,例如transmit为传递的意思,submit为提交的意思
defend
- v.
- 防御, 保卫
- 为...辩护, 维护
其名词形式为defense,指防御, 防卫,defender为防御者, 辩护者
Eg
The soldiers defended the castle from the invaders.
士兵们保卫城堡免受入侵者的攻击。
She defended her thesis during the oral examination.
她在口试中为她的论文辩护。
fend当词根有击打,推,撞击的意思,例如offend为冒犯
protest
-
v.
- 抗议, 反对
- 申明, 声明
-
n.
- 抗议, 反对
Idea
protest,提前考试,有意思哈,必须抗议!!!
其名词形式为protestation,指抗议, 声明,protester为抗议者, 反对者
Eg
The workers protested against the unfair labor practices.
工人们抗议不公平的劳动惯例。
She protested her innocence during the trial.
她在审判期间申明她的清白。
detest 为憎恶,厌恶的意思,contest为争论,竞争的意思
sue
- v.
- 控告, 起诉
- 请求, 恳求
其名词形式为suit,指诉讼,起诉,suitor为起诉者, 求婚者
Eg
She decided to sue the company for wrongful termination.
她决定起诉公司非法解雇。
He sued for peace after the long conflict.
在长期冲突后,他请求和平。
pursue 为追求,追赶的意思,ensue为接着发生的意思
versus
- prep.
- 对抗, 与...相对
Eg
The upcoming match is Team A versus Team B.
即将到来的比赛是A队对抗B队。
The court case was plaintiff versus defendant.
这场诉讼是原告对被告。
其缩写形式为vs.,常用于体育比赛和法律案件中。
compulsory
- adj.
- 强制的, 必须做的
Eg
Education is compulsory for children in many countries.
在许多国家,教育是强制性的。
Wearing a seatbelt is compulsory in most vehicles.
在大多数车辆中,系安全带是强制性的。
其名词形式为compulsion,指强制,强迫,compulsorily为副词形式,表示强制地。
institute
-
n.
- 机构, 学院, 研究所
- 协会, 学会
-
v.
- 建立, 设立, 制定
Eg
The institute offers various programs in science and technology.
该研究所提供各种科学和技术课程。
They decided to institute new policies to improve efficiency.
他们决定制定新政策以提高效率。
其名词形式为institution,指机构,制度,institutional为形容词形式,表示制度的,机构的。
in表示进入,词根时stitut时是sta(=stand)的变体,表示站立,建立的意思
MIT(Massachusetts Institute of Technology)麻省理工学院
substitute 为替代品(n),代替(v)的意思(在下面站着)
proficient
- adj.
- 熟练的, 精通的
Eg
She is proficient in several languages.
她精通几种语言。
He is a proficient programmer.
他是一名熟练的程序员。
其名词形式为proficiency,指熟练,精通,proficiently为副词形式,表示熟练地,精通地。
pro-表示向前,词根'ficient'表示有能力的,能够的意思,早就能够了,很熟练了
deficiency 为缺乏,不足,deficient为形容词形式,表示缺乏的,不足的
efficiency 为效率,efficient为形容词形式,表示效率高的,有效的
artificially 为人工的,artificial为形容词形式,表示人工的,人造的
refer
- v.
- 提到, 涉及
- 参考, 查阅
- 归因于
Eg
Please refer to the manual for more information.
请参考手册以获取更多信息。
He often refers to his notes during the lecture.
他在讲座期间经常参考他的笔记。
The term 'refer' can also mean to mention or allude to something.
'refer'这个词也可以表示提到或暗指某事。
其名词形式为reference,指参考,提及,referential为形容词形式,表示参考的,提及的。
re-表示回,词根'fer'表示带来,带回去,表示参考,提到的意思
reference book 参考书
infer 为推断,推论,inferred为推断的,推论的
prefer 为更喜欢,prefer为形容词形式,表示更喜欢的
transfer 为转移,转移,transferred为转移的,转移的
project
- n.
- 项目, 计划
- 工程, 方案
Eg
The team is working on a new project.
团队正在进行一个新项目。
She presented her project to the class.
她向班级展示了她的项目。
The term 'project' can also mean to plan or propose something.
'project'这个词也可以表示计划或提议某事。
其动词形式为project,指计划,设计,projected为形容词形式,表示计划的,设计的。
pro-表示向前,词根'ject'表示投掷,向前投掷,表示计划,设计的意思
projection 投影,预测
object 为物体,目标,objected为反对的,反对的
subject 为主题,科目,subjected为服从的,受制的
reject 为拒绝,拒绝,rejected为被拒绝的,被拒绝的
prior
- adj.
- 先前的, 之前的
- 优先的, 更重要的
Eg
She had a prior engagement and couldn't attend the meeting.
她有一个先前的约会,不能参加会议。
The project was given prior approval.
该项目得到了事先批准。
The term 'prior' can also mean something that is more important or takes precedence.
'prior'这个词也可以表示更重要的或优先的事物。
其副词形式为priorly,指先前地,之前地。
pri-表示在前
priority 优先权,优先事项
prioritize 为优先考虑,优先处理
posterior 为后面的,较后的
superior 为更好的,上级的
inferior 为较差的,下级的
renovation
- n.
- 翻新, 修复
- 革新, 改造
Eg
The building is closed for renovation.
这栋建筑因翻新而关闭。
The company is undergoing a major renovation of its management structure.
该公司正在对其管理结构进行重大改造。
The term 'renovation' can also refer to the process of making something new again or restoring it to a better state.
'renovation'这个词也可以指使某物焕然一新或恢复到更好状态的过程。
其动词形式为renovate,指翻新,修复。
re-表示再次,nov-表示新的
innovate 创新,革新
innovation 创新,革新
novel 新颖的,新奇的
novelty 新奇,新颖
visualize
- v.
- 使形象化, 使可视化
- 想象, 设想
Eg
The architect used software to visualize the new building design.
建筑师使用软件来使新建筑设计可视化。
She tried to visualize the scene in her mind.
她试图在脑海中想象那个场景。
The term 'visualize' can also refer to the process of forming a mental image or making something visible.
'visualize'这个词也可以指形成心象或使某物可见的过程。
其名词形式为visualization,指可视化,形象化。
vis-表示看见
vision 视力,视觉
visible 可见的,看得见的
invisible 看不见的,隐形的
visual 视觉的,视力的
visualization 可视化,形象化
supervise 监督,监督,supervised为监督的,监督的 (在上面看)
previse 预见,预知,prevised为预见的,预知的(提前看)
revise 修订,修改(再看一遍)
television 电视,电视机,tele-表示远,电视把远的东西传过来
revive
- v.
- 使复活, 使恢复
- 复苏, 重新流行(一般指经济)
Eg
The doctor managed to revive the patient after the cardiac arrest.
医生在心脏骤停后设法使病人复活。
The old tradition is starting to revive in the community.
这个古老的传统在社区里开始重新流行。
The term 'revive' can also refer to bringing something back into use or popularity.
'revive'这个词也可以指使某物重新使用或流行。
其名词形式为revival,指复活,复兴。
re-表示再,重新
revive 使复活,使恢复
revival 复活,复兴
revivify 使复活,使恢复生气
survive 幸存,存活,survived为幸存的,存活的 (在下面活)
derive 源于,得自,derived为源于的,得自的(从...而来)
arrive 到达,抵达(到达某地)
script
-
n.
- 剧本, 脚本
- 剧本, 剧本
-
v.
- 写, 编写
Eg
The term 'script' can also refer to a written text of a play, movie, or broadcast.
'script'这个词也可以指戏剧、电影或广播的书面文本。
Scripts are essential in the entertainment industry for planning and production.
剧本在娱乐行业中对于规划和制作是必不可少的。
The word 'script' can also refer to handwriting or a particular style of writing.
'script'这个词也可以指手写体或特定的书写风格。
describe 描述,形容
inscribe 铭刻,题词
subscribe 订阅,捐助
ascribe 归因于,归咎于(除了ab-表示否定,a-都表示一再)
default
- adj.
- 默认的, 默认的
- 默认的, 默认的
- v.
- 不履行, 不履行
Eg
The default setting is to turn on the lights when the door is opened.
默认设置是当门打开时打开灯。
The default option is to save the file before closing.
默认选项是保存文件后再关闭。
deceive
- v.
- 欺骗, 蒙骗
- 误导, 使误解
Eg
He tried to deceive his friends about his whereabouts.
他试图欺骗朋友关于他的行踪。
The magician's trick was designed to deceive the audience.
魔术师的把戏是为了欺骗观众。
The term 'deceive' can also mean to cause someone to believe something that is not true.
'deceive'这个词也可以表示使某人相信不真实的事情。
其名词形式为deception,指欺骗,蒙骗,deceptive为形容词形式,表示欺骗性的,误导的。
perceive 感知,察觉,perceived为感知的,察觉的
conceive 构思,设想,conceived为构思的,设想的
receive 接收,收到,received为接收的,收到的
detain
- v.
- 拘留, 扣留
- 耽搁, 延误
Eg
The police decided to detain the suspect for further questioning.
警方决定拘留嫌疑人以便进一步审问。
The unexpected traffic jam will detain us for an hour.
意外的交通堵塞会耽搁我们一个小时。
The term 'detain' can also mean to keep someone from proceeding or to hold back.
'detain'这个词也可以表示阻止某人前进或拖延。
其名词形式为detention,指拘留,扣留,detained为形容词形式,表示被拘留的,被扣留的。
maintain 维持,保持,maintained为维持的,保持的
entertain 娱乐,款待,entertainment 娱乐活动
sustain 维持,支持,sustain为维持的,支持的
retain 保持,保留,retained为保持的,保留的
obtain 获得,取得,obtained为获得的,取得的
attain 达到,获得
guilt
- n.
- 罪行, 罪过
- 内疚, 自责
Eg
The jury found him guilty of the crime.
陪审团认定他有罪。
She felt a deep sense of guilt after lying to her friend.
她在对朋友撒谎后感到深深的内疚。
The term 'guilt' can also refer to a feeling of responsibility or remorse for some offense, crime, or wrong.
'guilt'这个词也可以指对某些罪行、犯罪或错误的责任感或悔恨。
其形容词形式为guilty,表示有罪的,内疚的。
反义词innocent为无罪的
outrage
-
n.
- 愤怒, 义愤
- 暴行, 侮辱
-
v.
- 激怒, 使愤怒
Eg
The news of the scandal caused public outrage.
丑闻的消息引起了公众的愤怒。
The brutal attack was an outrage against humanity.
这次残忍的袭击是对人类的暴行。
The term 'outrage' can also refer to an act that causes great anger or shock.
'outrage'这个词也可以指引起极大愤怒或震惊的行为。
其形容词形式为outraged,表示愤怒的,义愤填膺的。
反义词为calm,表示平静的。
rebel
-
n.
- 反叛者, 叛逆者
- 反抗者
-
v.
- 反叛, 造反
- 反抗, 抵抗
Eg
The rebels took control of the capital.
反叛者控制了首都。
She rebelled against the strict rules imposed by her parents.
她反抗父母施加的严格规定。
The term 'rebel' can also refer to someone who resists authority, control, or tradition.
'rebel'这个词也可以指抵抗权威、控制或传统的人。
其形容词形式为rebellious,表示反叛的,叛逆的。
terror
- n.
- 恐怖, 恐惧
- 恐怖活动, 恐怖主义
Eg
The mere thought of the haunted house filled her with terror.
一想到鬼屋,她就充满了恐惧。
The city was in a state of terror after the series of attacks.
一系列袭击后,城市处于恐怖状态。
The term 'terror' can also refer to extreme fear or the use of violence to intimidate people.
'terror'这个词也可以指极度的恐惧或使用暴力来恐吓人们。
verdict
- n.
- 裁决, 判决
- 定论, 结论
Eg
The jury reached a unanimous verdict of 'not guilty'.
陪审团达成了一致的'无罪'裁决。
The judge's verdict was based on the evidence presented in court.
法官的判决是基于法庭上提供的证据。
The term 'verdict' can also refer to an opinion or judgment about something.
'verdict'这个词也可以指对某事的意见或判断。
blast
-
n.
- 爆炸, 爆破
- 一阵强风, 冲击波
-
v.
- 爆炸
Eg
The blast from the explosion shattered all the windows in the building.
爆炸的冲击波震碎了大楼的所有窗户。
A cold blast of air hit her as she opened the door.
当她打开门时,一阵冷风袭来。
The term 'blast' can also refer to a loud noise or an enjoyable experience.
'blast'这个词也可以指巨响或一次愉快的经历。
emergency
- n.
- 紧急情况, 突发事件
- 紧急状态
Eg
The hospital is equipped to handle any kind of emergency.
医院配备了处理任何紧急情况的设备。
In case of an emergency, please call 911 immediately.
如果发生紧急情况,请立即拨打911。
The term 'emergency' can also refer to a situation that requires immediate action or attention.
'emergency'这个词也可以指需要立即采取行动或注意的情况。
其形容词形式为emergent,表示紧急的,突发的。
emerge 出现,浮现,emerged为出现的,浮现的
urgent 紧急的,急迫的
urgency 紧急,急迫
misfortune
- n.
- 不幸, 灾难
- 厄运, 倒霉
Eg
He had the misfortune of losing his job during the economic downturn.
他在经济衰退期间失去了工作,真是不幸。
The family's misfortune seemed to never end.
这个家庭的不幸似乎永无止境。
The term 'misfortune' can also refer to an event or circumstance that brings bad luck or adversity.
'misfortune'这个词也可以指带来厄运或逆境的事件或情况。
其形容词形式为unfortunate,表示不幸的,倒霉的。
fortune 运气,财富,fortunate为幸运的,幸运的
mis-表示错误,坏的
misadventure 意外事故,不幸遭遇
mishap 小事故,不幸事件
urgent
- adj.
- 紧急的, 急迫的
- 迫切的, 紧要的
Eg
The situation requires urgent attention.
这种情况需要紧急关注。
She sent an urgent message to her team.
她给她的团队发了一条紧急消息。
The term 'urgent' can also refer to something that needs immediate action or attention.
'urgent'这个词也可以指需要立即行动或关注的事情。
其名词形式为urgency,指紧急,急迫。
urge 催促,推动,urged为催促的,推动的
emergency 紧急情况,紧急事件
pressing 紧迫的,迫切的
immediate 立即的,直接的
bankrupt
-
adj.
- 破产的, 无力偿还债务的
- 完全缺乏的, 贫困的
-
n.
- 破产者, 无力偿还债务者
-
v.
- 使破产, 使无力偿还债务
Eg
The company went bankrupt after years of financial struggles.
该公司在多年财务困难后破产了。
He was declared bankrupt by the court.
他被法院宣布破产。
The term 'bankrupt' can also refer to a person or entity that is completely lacking in a particular quality or value.
'bankrupt'这个词也可以指完全缺乏某种特质或价值的人或实体。
其名词形式为bankruptcy,指破产,倒闭。
bank 作为词根表示银行,财务
rupt 表示破裂,断裂
disrupt 破坏,扰乱
interrupt 打断,中断
corrupt 腐败的,堕落的
deposit
-
n.
- 存款, 定金
- 沉积物, 矿床
-
v.
- 存放, 存储
- 沉积, 堆积
Eg
She made a deposit of $500 into her savings account.
她在她的储蓄账户中存入了500美元。
The river deposits silt along its banks.
这条河在河岸上沉积淤泥。
The term 'deposit' can also refer to a layer of material that has been laid down naturally.
'deposit'这个词也可以指自然沉积的一层物质。
其名词形式为deposition,指沉积,沉积物。
de 表示向下,离开
posit 表示放置
decompose 分解,腐烂
dispose 处理,处置
expose 暴露,揭露(be exposed to 暴露于,接触到)
propose 求婚,建议
compose 组成,构成
impose 强加,征税
guarantee
-
n.
- 保证, 担保
- 保修单, 保证书
-
v.
- 保证, 担保
- 确保, 使...必然发生
Eg
The company offers a money-back guarantee if the product doesn't work.
如果产品不起作用,公司提供退款保证。
I guarantee that you will be satisfied with the results.
我保证你会对结果满意。
The warranty guarantees the product against defects for one year.
保修单保证产品一年内无缺陷。
其名词形式为guarantor,指担保人。
guar 表示保护,保卫
antee 表示行动或状态
guard 守卫,保卫
warranty 保修,保证
assure 确保,保证
ensure 确保,保证
secure 安全的,确保
fund
-
n.
- 资金, 基金
- 专款, 现款
-
v.
- 提供资金, 资助
- 投资, 资助
Eg
The government allocated funds for the new infrastructure project.
政府为新的基础设施项目拨款。
She decided to fund the startup with her savings.
她决定用她的积蓄资助这家初创公司。
The term 'fund' can also refer to a sum of money saved or made available for a particular purpose.
'fund'这个词也可以指为特定目的储存或提供的一笔资金。
其名词形式为funding,指资金,资助。
fundamental 基本的,基础的
refund 退款,退还
defund 撤资,停止资助
fundraiser 募捐活动,筹款人
export
- v.
- 出口, 输出
- 传播, 输出
Eg
The country exports a large amount of oil.
这个国家出口大量石油。
The software allows users to export data to various formats.
该软件允许用户将数据导出为各种格式。
The term 'export' can also refer to the act of sending goods or services to another country for sale.
'export'这个词也可以指将商品或服务发送到另一个国家进行销售的行为。
其名词形式为exportation,指出口,输出,exporter为名词形式,表示出口商。
ex-表示向外,port表示港口,向外运到港口,表示出口的意思
import 进口,输入
transport 运输,运送
support 支持,支撑
report 报告,汇报
manufacturer
- n.
- 制造商, 生产者
- 厂商, 制造公司
Eg
The manufacturer produces high-quality electronics.
该制造商生产高质量的电子产品。
The term 'manufacturer' can also refer to a company or person that makes goods for sale.
'manufacturer'这个词也可以指制造商品以供销售的公司或个人。
mortgage
- n.
- 抵押贷款, 按揭
- 抵押
Eg
They took out a mortgage to buy their house.
他们办理了抵押贷款来买房。
The term 'mortgage' can also refer to the legal agreement by which a bank lends money in exchange for taking title of the debtor's property.
'mortgage'这个词也可以指银行通过借款协议获得债务人财产所有权的法律协议。
pension
- n.
- 养老金, 退休金
- 抚恤金
Eg
She lives on her pension after retiring from the company.
她退休后靠养老金生活。
The term 'pension' can also refer to a regular payment made during a person's retirement from an investment fund to which that person or their employer has contributed during their working life.
'pension'这个词也可以指在一个人工作期间由其本人或雇主缴纳的投资基金在其退休期间定期支付的款项。
profit
- n.
- 利润, 收益
- 利润率
Eg
The company made a significant profit last year.
该公司去年获得了可观的利润。
The term 'profit' can also refer to the financial gain, especially the difference between the amount earned and the amount spent in buying, operating, or producing something.
'profit'这个词也可以指财务收益,特别是收入与购买、运营或生产某物的支出之间的差额。
benefit 利益,好处
prosperity
- n.
- 繁荣, 兴旺
- 成功, 昌盛
Eg
The country enjoyed a period of prosperity after the war.
战后该国经历了一段繁荣时期。
The term 'prosperity' can also refer to the state of being successful, especially in financial or economic terms.
'prosperity'这个词也可以指成功的状态,特别是在财务或经济方面。
词根sp表示看,观察
spy 间谍,侦探;suspect 怀疑,猜疑,inspect 检查,视察,respect 尊重,尊敬
prospect 前景,展望, circumspect 小心谨慎的,谨慎的,
spectator 观众,旁观者 speculate 推测,猜测,spectacular 壮观的,引人注目的
perspective 观点,看法,透视,透视图,透视图
conspicuous 引人注目的,显眼的
retrospect 回顾,回顾性